Yes, it is possible to schedule a cron job to sync an external database with the ‘Newsletter’ plugin’s mailing list in WordPress. Here’s an overview of how you could achieve this:
Steps to Schedule a Cron Job for Synchronization:
- Write a Custom PHP Script:
- Create a custom PHP script that connects to your external database, fetches the necessary data (e.g., subscriber emails), and updates the ‘Newsletter’ plugin’s subscriber list.
- The script would typically use
wpdb
, WordPress’s database class, to insert or update subscribers in thewp_newsletter
table (or whatever prefix your tables use). Example of connecting to an external database and updating the Newsletter plugin’s table:
// Connect to external database
$external_db = new wpdb('user', 'password', 'external_database', 'host');
// Fetch data from external database
$subscribers = $external_db->get_results("SELECT email, first_name, last_name FROM external_subscribers");
global $wpdb;
foreach ($subscribers as $subscriber) {
// Check if the email already exists
$exists = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {$wpdb->prefix}newsletter WHERE email = %s", $subscriber->email));
if ($exists) {
// Update the existing subscriber
$wpdb->update(
"{$wpdb->prefix}newsletter",
array(
'name' => $subscriber->first_name . ' ' . $subscriber->last_name,
),
array('email' => $subscriber->email)
);
} else {
// Insert a new subscriber
$wpdb->insert(
"{$wpdb->prefix}newsletter",
array(
'email' => $subscriber->email,
'name' => $subscriber->first_name . ' ' . $subscriber->last_name,
'status' => 'C' // or another status code based on your needs
)
);
}
}
- Schedule the Cron Job:
- You can use WordPress’s built-in
wp_cron
system to schedule this synchronization script. Example of setting up a custom cron event in your theme’sfunctions.php
or a custom plugin:
// Schedule an event if it's not already scheduled
if (!wp_next_scheduled('newsletter_sync_cron_job')) {
wp_schedule_event(time(), 'hourly', 'newsletter_sync_cron_job');
}
// Hook the function to our cron event
add_action('newsletter_sync_cron_job', 'newsletter_sync_function');
function newsletter_sync_function() {
// Include your custom script or just include the logic directly here
require_once 'path/to/your/sync-script.php';
}
- The above example schedules the synchronization job to run every hour. You can adjust the frequency by changing
'hourly'
to'daily'
,'twicedaily'
, or by creating a custom interval.
- Alternative: Use
wp-cli
for Scheduling (Optional):
- If you prefer using the command line, you can schedule the PHP script using a system cron job and execute it via
wp-cli
:
*/30 * * * * /usr/bin/php /path/to/wordpress/wp-cli.phar eval-file /path/to/your/sync-script.php
This example schedules the script to run every 30 minutes.
Summary
By setting up a custom PHP script that interacts with the external database and using WordPress’s cron system (wp_cron
) or a system cron job with wp-cli
, you can automate the synchronization of your external database with the ‘Newsletter’ plugin’s mailing list. This setup ensures that your mailing list is regularly updated with the latest subscriber information from your external database.